Mierle Laderman Ukeles is the resident artist for the Department of Sanitation, NY and my new hero! The unpaid position was basically invented for her 30 years ago and she has been there ever since. I recently did 2 presentations on her work from the 60s onwards, so, i feel pretty clued up about her and will now go forth to share my knowledge...Get ready!
Ukeles studied at Pratt, where i am studying at the moment, but was expelled as her work was deemed pornographic. This was in the early 60s before the feminist movement truly kicked off and her work was truly revolutionary. When studying at Columbia for her masters, Ukeles became pregnant. When it was visibly apparent that she was pregnant, her tutor (who had previously favoured her) basically dismissed her future career as an artist. After giving birth Ukeles became frustrated about the polarization between art and life when juggling raising a child with housework and making art. She decided that is an artist decides what is art, then why could she not define what she was doing as art (regarding cleaning)? Thus, the "Manifesto for Maintenance Art, 1969" was published.
http://www.feldmangallery.com/media/pdfs/Ukeles_MANIFESTO.pdf
A vivid theoretical document linking feminism, social activism, ecology and an institutional critique to aspects of performance art and process art. In 76' she embarked on a project called "I Make Maintenance Art 1 Hour Every Day" where she met with all 300 members of the Whitney Museum's staff and asked them whether they considered what they did as art or as work and could they ever perceive their actions as art. She systematically went on shifts with all members and documented her time with them through polaroids. The end result was a collection of 300 polaroids displayed on the gallery walls.
In 77' she took on her position with the DOS. Her first piece with them was called 'Touch Sanitation" where over the course of 3 years she met with all 8000 members of the DOS throughout NY. Again systematically she moved through all 5 boroughs of NY and shook each one of their hands and thanked them "for keeping New York City alive". Other projects she has undertaken have been a garbage barge ballet alongside the Hudson River, the "Social Mirror"; where she mirrored the entire side of a Garbage truck and the permanent "Flow City" piece. "Flow City" began in 85' and is a walk through installation (over a glass bridge) where people can observe the processes behind waste removal and so, raise questions about the sustainability of it all. There s a commitment to environmental consciousness rather than just waste removal.
"We have to understand that waste in an extension of ourselves and how we inhabit the planet, that sanitation workers are not untouchables that we don't want to see. She advocates having our facilities be transparent and be visited as a way for people to be accountable for the waste they generate"




P.S. Coincidentally my drawing installation teacher introduced me to an artist at the Creative Time Summit in 'Revolutions in Public Practice' who knows Ukeles very well and she has arranged for me to hook up with her at the end of November. YES!






















